Medieval Writing
Paleography Exercises
Bede Historiae Ecclesiasticae Gentis Anglorum, a 9th century copy (British Library, Cotton Tiberius C II, f.34). All images by permission of the British Library.
The History of the English Church and People, composed by the Venerable Bede in the monastery of Jarrow and completed in 731, is the main historical source for the establishment of the Christian church in Britain after the departure of the Romans and the Anglo-Saxon invasions. This is not the earliest known copy of the work, but it dates from the 9th century. The script is a very neat and rounded form of insular minuscule which retains some letter forms from insular half uncial, such as the figure-of-eight a and an occasional majuscule N or R.
The page shown is the beginning of Book Two, which begins with the death of Pope Gregory. There are, in fact, three different versions of insular minuscule script on this page, as the main text, which begins with the decorative heading in the second column, is preceded by some commentary or gloss in two forms of script that are more pointed than the main text. The exercises in this section are based on the script of the main text.
There are various versions of the work of Bede around, but Bede 1964 has been consulted for the Latin version and Sherley-Price 1960 for the English translation. An English translation is also available on the web from Fordham University's Medieval Sourcebook.

| overview | scripts | text | alphabet | abbreviations | ligatures | numerals | exercises |

| transcript | translation |

Click on each of the above to walk your way through a segment of the text. The transcript will appear in a separate window so that you can use it for reference at any time. These exercises are designed to guide you through the text, not test you, so you can cheat as much as you like.
Script sample for this example
Index of Exercises
Index of Scripts

If you are looking at this page without frames, there is more information about medieval writing to be found by going to the home page (framed) or the site map (no frames).
This site is created and maintained by Dr Dianne Tillotson, freelance researcher and compulsive multimedia and web author. Comments are welcome. Material on this web site is copyright, but some parts more so than others. Please check here for copyright status and usage before you start making free with it. This page last modified 13/4/2005.